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Utilities
across the region are reporting record consumer demand for electricity.
D.C. is no exception. PEPCO spokesman, Bob Dobkin,
reported in the August 2, 2006, edition of the Washington Post,
that PEPCO’s record demand of 6,725 megawatts set last summer,
was broken on Tuesday, when demand reached 6,944 megawatts. PJM,
the entity that controls the transmission lines for all the utilities
in the Mid-Atlantic region (including Pepco), stated that peak
electricity demand is at record levels due to a sudden surge in
temperatures. PJM predicts that it will supply approximately
144,000 megawatts of power an hour, which would surpass the previous
record of 139,747 megawatts
PJM
insist that generation supplies are adequate, and the media reports
all local utilities say that they are not having difficulty “meeting
demand.” However, the PJM reiterates its position that there
is an urgent need to expand the region's transmission system.
The District is dependent on transmission lines in several states
for the reception of its electricity. Excessively high demand
for electricity can clog the region's transmission system, making
it difficult for an adequate amount of electricity to travel into
the District. PJM has used its authority to order Pepco as well
as all other utilities throughout the region to build 1.3 billion
dollars of transmission lines. The net effect, of course,
is an increase in costs for consumers.
Upgrades
in transmission facilities are long-term solutions. Presently,
energy conservation, while not the optimal solution, is the only
weapon available to ameliorate this situation.
The
following conservation tips will help reduce costs:
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Close curtains and blinds
to keep out the sun and retain cooler air inside your home,
apartment or business.
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Postpone using major heat-producing
appliances like electric stoves; dishwashers and clothes dryers
until the evening hours; if possible, delay using them until
the extreme heat subsides.
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Set your air-conditioner thermostat
higher than usual if health permits.
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Turn off non-essential lights,
appliances and equipment. This is especially important for
business customers of all types.
Further
measures by PJM could be avoided if both residential and commercial
customers observe conservation measures in their electricity use
during this period of extreme heat and humidity.
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